Lolu hlobo lwephazili lubizwa nangokuthi iphazili yokucabanga, iphazili ye-Zebra noma iphazili ye-Einstein.
Ku-Quirk, imigqa inezinhlamvu, njengo-A, B no-C. Ikholomu ngayinye imele uhlobo olulodwa lwezinto, njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma imibala.
Imithetho
- Umugqa ngamunye uthola inketho eyodwa kukholomu ngayinye.
- Inketho ngayinye isetshenziswa kanye kukholomu yayo, ngakho ayikho imigqa emibili ethola inketho efanayo.
- Imikhondo ikutshela ukuthi yini ehambisana nani nokuthi yini ehlukene nani.
- Udinga kuphela imikhondo ebonisiwe. Awudingi ulwazi oluvela ngaphandle kwephazili.
- Iphazili ixazululeka lapho wonke amabhokisi esegcwalisiwe futhi yonke imikhondo iyiqiniso.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemikhondo:
- "A has Cat" kusho ukuthi u-Cat usemgqeni A.
- "B has no Red" kusho ukuthi u-Red akekho emgqeni B.
- "Dog and Green: same row" kusho ukuthi u-Dog no-Green basemgqeni ofanayo.
- "Owl and Blue: different rows" kusho ukuthi u-Owl no-Blue abakwazi ukuba semgqeni ofanayo.
- "Exactly 1 is true" ikunikeza imisho engu-2. Owodwa uyiqiniso, omunye ungamanga. Akuvunyelwe ukuthi yomibili ibe yiqiniso.
- Umkhondo othi "uma" usebenza ohlangothini olulodwa. Isibonelo: "Uma u-A eno-Red, u-B uno-Cat". Uma u-A eno-Red, u-B kufanele abe no-Cat. U-Cat emgqeni B akafakazeli ukuthi u-A uno-Red.
- Umkhondo othi "ngaphambi" usebenzisa ukulandelana okuboniswe kukholomu eyodwa. Umugqa wento eshiwo kuqala kufanele ube nenketho engaphambili kulokho kulandelana.
Kuphazili ye-Zebra yakudala, kunezindlu ezingu-5 ezilandelanayo nemikhondo enjengokuthi “eduze kwe-”. I-Quirk iyenza ibe ncane: imigqa engu-3 kuya ku-5 enezinhlamvu, namakholomu angu-2 kuya ku-4.
Isibonelo esixazululiwe
Kunemigqa engu-3: A, B no-C. Ikholomu ethi Pet ino-Cat, Dog no-Owl. Ikholomu ethi Color ino-Red, Green no-Blue.
Imikhondo yile: 1. U-B uno-Owl. 2. U-A akanaye u-Cat. 3. U-Cat no-Blue: basemgqeni ofanayo. 4. U-A akanaye u-Red.
- Umkhondo 1 ubeka u-Owl emgqeni B.
- Umugqa A awukwazi ukuba no-Owl, ngoba u-B usenaye. Umkhondo 2 uthi u-A akanaye u-Cat. Ngakho u-A uno-Dog.
- Kusele u-Cat kuphela kukholomu ethi Isilwane sasekhaya, ngakho u-C uno-Cat.
- Umkhondo 3 uthi u-Cat ne-Blue basemgqeni owodwa. U-Cat usemgqeni C, ngakho u-C une-Blue.
- Umugqa A awukwazi ukuba no-Blue, ngoba u-C usenaye. Umkhondo 4 uthi u-A akanaye u-Red. Ngakho u-A uno-Green.
- Kusele umbala u-Red kuphela, ngakho u-B uno-Red.
| Umugqa | Isilwane sasekhaya | Umbala |
|---|---|---|
| A | Dog | Green |
| B | Owl | Red |
| C | Cat | Blue |
Nasi isibonelo sesibili esinemigqa, izilwane ezifuywayo nemibala efanayo. Kulokhu, imikhondo idinga ukunakwa kakhudlwana.
Imikhondo yile: 1. "Exactly 1 is true": u-A uno-Red, noma u-B uno-Blue. 2. U-A akanaye u-Red. 3. Uma u-A eno-Cat, u-C uno-Green. 4. U-B uno-Dog.
- Umkhondo 2 uthi u-A akanayo i-Red. Ngakho ingxenye yokuqala yomkhondo 1 ayilona iqiniso.
- Ingxenye engu-1 kuphela yomkhondo 1 kufanele ibe yiqiniso. Ngakho u-B uno-Blue.
- Umugqa A awukwazi ukuba no-Red noma u-Blue. Ngakho u-A uno-Green, bese u-C ethola umbala wokugcina, u-Red.
- Bheka umkhondo 3. U-C uno-Red, ngakho ukuthi "C has Green" akulona iqiniso.
- Uma ingxenye yesibili yomkhondo othi "uma" ingelona iqiniso, nengxenye yokuqala ayilona iqiniso. Ngakho u-A akanaye u-Cat.
- Umkhondo 4 ubeka u-Dog emgqeni B. Umugqa A awunaye u-Cat noma u-Dog, ngakho u-A uno-Owl.
- Kusele u-Cat kuphela, ngakho u-C uno-Cat.
Impendulo ithi: u-A uno-Owl no-Green, u-B uno-Dog no-Blue, kanti u-C uno-Cat no-Red.
Izindlela zabaqalayo
Qala ngemikhondo esho umugqa
Umkhondo onjengokuthi "A has Cat" noma "B has no Red" ukunika iqiniso ngaso leso sikhathi. Qala ngokubeka lokho. Kuvame ukukusiza usebenzise eminye imikhondo.
Funa okokugcina okusele
Funa ibhokisi elisele nenketho engu-1 kuphela. Funa nenketho esele nebhokisi elingu-1 kuphela kukholomu yayo. Kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu, ungayigcwalisa.
Landela izixhumanisi
Umkhondo othi "emgqeni ofanayo" uhlanganisa izinto ezingu-2. Uma usuyazi ukuthi enye ikuphi, enye nayo iya kulowo mugqa.
Funda umkhondo othi "uma" usuka ekugcineni
Uma ingxenye yesibili yomkhondo othi “uma” ingelona iqiniso, nengxenye yokuqala kufanele ingabi yiqiniso. Lokhu kuvame ukukusiza ukhiphe okuthile ongakukhetha.
Imigqa engu-2, ongakhetha kukho okungu-2
Ake sithi imigqa A no-B ingaba no-Red noma u-Blue kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi isebenzisa bobabili u-Red no-Blue. Awukho omunye umugqa ongaba no-Red noma u-Blue.
Kusebenza ngendlela efanayo nasemigqeni engu-3 enezinketho ezingu-3 kuphela sezizonke.
Amaphutha avamile
- Ukufunda umkhondo othi "uma" ngazo zombili izindlela. "Uma u-A eno-Red, u-B uno-Cat" akusho ukuthi u-Cat ku-B wenza u-A abe no-Red.
- Ukuthatha ukuthi "Exactly 1 is true" kusho ukuthi "okungenani oku-1". Uma zombili izingxenye ziyiqiniso, umkhondo awulandelwanga.
- Ukusebenzisa inketho efanayo kabili kukholomu eyodwa.
- Ukucabanga ukuthi umugqa A uza ngaphambi komugqa B. Imigqa ayinakho ukulandelana. Umkhondo othi "ngaphambi" usebenzisa kuphela ukulandelana okuboniswe kukholomu yawo.
- Ukuqagela okusebhokisini. Qala ngokukhipha okungenakwenzeka, bese ugcwalisa ibhokisi kuphela lapho izinkomba zishiya okukodwa ongakukhetha.
Imibuzo
Ingabe Igridi yokucabanga iyafana nephazili ye-Zebra?
Iwuhlobo olufanayo lwephazili. Iphazili ye-Zebra edumile inezindlu ezingu-5 nezinhlobo zezinto ezingu-5. I-Quirk isebenzisa amagridi amancane, anemigqa ephawulwe ngezinhlamvu.
Ingabe u-Einstein nguye owenza le phazili?
Abantu bavame ukuyibiza ngephazili ka-Einstein. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi wayenza.
Yibuphi ubukhulu obukhona?
I-Quirk inamagridi anemigqa engu-3 kuya ku-5 namakholomu angu-2 kuya ku-4. Amagridi amakhulu anemikhondo eminingi.
Ingabe iphazili ngayinye inempendulo eyodwa?
Yebo. Imikhondo iholela empendulweni eyodwa, futhi ungayithola ngaphandle kokuqagela.
Ingabe sikhona isibali sikhathi?
Cha. Thatha isikhathi sakho. Izimpendulo zakho zihlolwa ngokulandela imikhondo.
Ingabe ilungele abaqalayo?
Yebo. Amaphazili okuqala anemigqa engu-3 namakholomu angu-2. I-Quirk futhi inezifundo ezimfushane, amasu, ukuhlehlisa nokuqala phansi.
Izindida ezihlobene
Ukuyidlala ku-Quirk
Thepha indawo yesitikha, bese uthepha isitikha ukuze usibeke khona. Ungaphinde uhudulele isitikha kuleyo ndawo. Phinda uthephe sona leso sitikha ukuze usikhiphe.
Cindezela isitikha usibambe ukuze usikhiphe kokungakhethwa kuleyo ndawo. Sizoba nesiphambano esibomvu. Izinkinobho zokukhipha ongakukhethi nezamanothi zikuvumela ukuthi umake izitikha ngaphandle kokuzikhetha. Amanothi ayizikhumbuzo kuphela futhi awabalwa njengezimpendulo.
