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How to play Dominosa

Goal: Split a board of numbers into dominoes. Each domino covers 2 numbers side by side, and you use every pair in the set exactly once.

The Dominosa puzzle in the Quirk app
A Dominosa board in the Quirk app.

Think of a box of dominoes tipped out face up, with all the lines between them gone. Your job is to find where each domino lies.

The rules

  • The board is full of numbers. The numbers stay where they are.
  • Join every number to 1 number next to it: above, below, left or right. Each joined pair is a domino.
  • Every box belongs to exactly 1 domino.
  • The basket shows the pairs you must use. Use each pair exactly once.
  • 0-1 and 1-0 are the same pair. The order of the numbers does not matter.
  • Doubles count too. A pair like 2-2 is in the set once.

These are the classic rules. The basket always holds a full set: every pair from 0-0 up to the highest number on the board.

A worked example

This board has 3 rows and 4 columns. It uses the numbers 0, 1 and 2.

Column 1Column 2Column 3Column 4
Row 12220
Row 21100
Row 31102

The basket holds 6 pairs: 0-0, 0-1, 0-2, 1-1, 1-2 and 2-2.

  1. Find every place for 2-2. There are only 2: row 1, columns 1 and 2, or row 1, columns 2 and 3.
  2. Both places use row 1, column 2. So that 2 must go into the 2-2 domino.
  3. That means row 1, column 2 cannot join the 1 below it. Put a cross between them.
  4. Now find every place for 1-2. With that cross, only 1 place is left: row 1, column 1 with row 2, column 1. Join them.
  5. Row 1, column 2 can no longer join column 1. So its 2-2 domino goes to row 1, column 3. Join them.
  6. Row 1, column 4 holds a 0. Its left neighbour is taken, so it joins the 0 below it. That is 0-0.
  7. Row 3, column 4 holds a 2. The box above it is taken, so it joins the 0 on its left. That is 0-2.
  8. Row 3, column 1 holds a 1. The box above it is taken, so it joins the 1 next to it. That is 1-1.
  9. The last 2 boxes are row 2, columns 2 and 3. They hold 1 and 0, which is 0-1. Every pair is now used once.

Beginner techniques

Only 1 place left

Look for a pair that fits in just 1 place on the board. Put it there. Pairs that fit in few places are a good start.

Only 1 partner left

Look at each box and count its free neighbours. A box in a corner, or next to taken boxes, may have just 1. Join them.

Cross pairs you have used

Once you place a pair, it cannot appear again. Cross every other place where that same pair could go.

A box every choice shares

Check every place left for a pair. If they all use the same box, that box belongs to this pair. Cross the other dominoes that box could make.

Compare 2 pairs

Pick 2 or 3 pairs you have not used yet. Look at every way to place them together. Cross a place if every way that uses it makes 2 dominoes share a box.

Common mistakes

  • Using a pair twice because it is written the other way round, like 1-2 and 2-1.
  • Joining 2 boxes that touch only at a corner. Dominoes join side by side.
  • Leaving a box with no free neighbour. Check that every open box can still join something.
  • Forgetting that doubles like 0-0 and 2-2 are part of the set.

Questions

Do I need to know the game of dominoes?

No. You only need to know that a domino covers 2 boxes side by side. There are no turns and no scores.

How many pairs are there?

With the numbers 0 to 2, the set has 6 pairs. With the numbers 0 to 4, it has 15 pairs.

What sizes are there?

Quirk has boards of 3 rows by 4 columns with the numbers 0 to 2. Bigger boards have 5 rows by 6 columns with the numbers 0 to 4.

Does every puzzle have one answer?

Yes. Each board in Quirk has exactly one answer, and you can find it without guessing.

What does a cross mean?

A cross marks 2 boxes that cannot be a domino. It helps you remember what you have ruled out.

Is it good for beginners?

Yes. The first lesson uses a tiny board with only 3 pairs. Each later lesson adds one new idea.

Related puzzles

Playing it in Quirk

Tap 2 numbers side by side to join them into a domino. Tap the same 2 again for a cross, which rules that pair out. Tap once more to clear it.

The basket lists the pairs to use. Pair choices lets you pick 2 or 3 unused pairs and see every way to place them. If you get stuck, a hint shows the next step. You can undo a move or start again.

More puzzle rules

Try it in Quirk

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